Often when you take a step back and survey things from afar, you gain an awareness of/appreciation for something you didn't previously. Today, that "something" is the USA, and taking a step back was living in Europe for seven years. That said, below I look at American culture through the eyes of a European. This is all done by means of comparison. Each observation begins with "America is ______," with the "______" being relative to Europe.
America is big & spread out
Really big. Our country is 3,794,000 square miles. We're 40x bigger than the UK (94,058 square miles) and 27x bigger than Germany (137,846 square miles). Though all of Europe (defined here, counting part of Russia) is slightly bigger than we- 3,931,000 square miles- that number includes 50 individual countries, and almost as many unique cultures and languages.You start to appreciate the size of America living in Europe. From where we lived in Germany, we could drive to 9 countries (Poland, Czech, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands) in 5 hours or fewer. During our time there we were able to tour between 20 and 30 countries. It may sound impressive, but it's quite easy to do- about the same as driving up and down the east coast of the USA.
America's population is also spread out a good deal more than in Europe. Consider the populations:
317 million- US population
64 million- UK population
81 million- Germany population
739 million- Europe population (defined as above, counting part of Russia)
These, plus the areas shown prior, give us the following population densities:
US: 84 people per square mile
UK: 680 people per square mile (8x more dense)
Germany: 588 people per square mile (7x more dense)
Europe: 188 people per square mile (2.2x more dense)
Not only are we less densely populated- we're also spread out more. German & British villages are often quite concentrated and well-defined, with large swaths of countryside between them; this dates back to Medieval times, when people were required to live in close proximity for defense. Our country, being founded later, has always been much more spread out. We're farmers who needed land and were willing to head west to get more- so we spread out then, and have remained spread out today.
As a final note, our respective densities and living preferences show us why public transportation is so much better in Europe. Public transportation is cost-effective only in areas of significantly dense population; those areas are much more prevalent in Europe. It makes little sense to have the buses & trains that Europe does, because most of us simply live too far away from bus/train stations to make it economically viable. In the UK, most people can walk to a downtown area, from where they can take public transport. In America, we often can't walk anywhere- it's the car or nothing.
America is fast & convenient
By fast, I mean pace of life. We don't like to be kept waiting- we have places to go, jobs to work, and things to do. In Europe, when you go to a restaurant, you're not rushed out after your meal- you can sit at your table all evening if you prefer (and many do). You have to hail the waiter if you want your bill- otherwise, you sit there for hours. Several times, we'd show up to a busy restaurant, and they'd tell us that we could have a table, but regrettably for only 1.5 or 2 hours, as a reservation was booked for later. That was plenty of time for us- but not for many Europeans. Contrast that with America, where we generally get our food within 15 minutes of sitting down, and the bill is on the table before we finish the last bite. Even things like appliances are faster in the USA. We really looked forward to returning to washers & dryers that wouldn't take all day.
Once you get used to the slower pace, it can be a shock to speed back up. Although, I will say that since we have young children, we now tend to prefer the American way- in and out before the kids melt down.
America is also convenient; by that, I mean things are open more & later. Many European stores close at 5-6pm. Sunday hours are either limited (in the UK, 10am-4pm) or non-existent (in Germany, most things are closed outright). There are no pharmacies open all night, or Targets to get in late-night shopping. Americans in Europe have to adjust their mindset/lifestyle accordingly. It's not bad, but takes some getting used to.
America is inexpensive & consumptive
Many things (not all- like medicine- but many) are so cheap here. I remember, back in 2004, the price hike that saw gas go from $1.50 to $4.00 in the USA. How horrible! Perish the thought! Then we moved to Germany, where the prices were $6.00-$8.00 a gallon. It's the same in the UK. Energy, clothing, and many other prices are just through the roof. We now relish being at home and having bottomless drink refills for $1.99- in Europe, a small drink could set you back $5.00 with no refills. Things just cost more there- and a 19% Value-Added Tax (VAT) built in to the price makes it that much more staggering.
Because things are so cheap, we tend to consume more- a lot more. Several categories here:
Food- my word, are we fat. So fat. It's ridiculous. But hey, we have cheap all-you-can-eat buffets, so we have to take advantage, right? Also, we don't walk anywhere- we just drive, as mentioned above- so we get less exercise. You'll see fat people everywhere, but in America, we make it into an art form.
Energy- we drive bigger cars and use more energy than probably anyone else. One energy usage chart per capita can be found towards the bottom of the website here.
Stuff- you've probably heard of the reality show "Hoarders," looking at people that accumulate too much in their homes. But let's face reality: most Americans do that to varying degrees. Because stuff is cheaper here, we have more of it- whether or not it's necessary.
Trash- we don't consume trash; we produce it. In Germany and the UK, we were allowed one trash can, collected every two weeks. In the former, if you exceeded your allowance, you had to pay 5 Euros per bag over the allotment. As I type this, it's trash day here in the States, and most people have several cans outside- and it's collected weekly.
America is prudish & violent
When we told our family we were moving to Germany, my grandpa said "Europe, huh? Those people would rather make love than war." He meant it in a disparaging way (which amused me), but he was correct in his assessment. Europeans are much more inclined toward sex- and much less towards violence- than Americans. You can tell by the way we rate movies- in America, nudity is a near-automatic R-rating, while in Europe, it's the violence that drives ratings up in films. You will see nude pictures in public areas more frequently in Europe, and in parts of the continent public nudity is permitted (nude beaches, and even urban naked zones in major cities like Munich). In Germany, I once saw remnants of fascist (and corresponding anti-fascist) demonstrations. One person held a sign that said "kein sex mit Nazis" (literally, "no sex with Nazis"). I had to laugh, if only because it showed where the focus was. America is by no means pristine regarding sexual purity, but it's more open, accessible, and discussed in Europe. It hearkens back, I think, to Puritanism in America from the days of the founders.
America is more violent than Europe. I think we glorify it- whereas many in Europe view it as abhorrent. Part of the reason, I believe, is the simple reality of having two world wars fought mostly on European soil in the last 100 years. Many Europeans witnessed the horrors firsthand, and thus are currently opposed, while to Americans, the wars were something on other continents where we came in and were heroes. Thus, we tend to hold it up as something more honorable. Just my opinion here.
America is young & diverse
We are such a young country. I now laugh when I see people making a fuss over a historical building in the USA that's from the 1800s. That was our house in the UK. Europe is old, and though country boundaries have shifted often, evidence of human occupation and accomplishment can be seen dating back 2,000 years. In America, the old stuff is from the 1700s- so new by comparison.
We're also diverse. Statistics on race for Germany were hard to find, but what I could determine: We're about 64% White (non-Hispanic), 17% Hispanic, 13% Black, 5% Asian (reference here). Contrast that with England- 85% White, 8% Asian (includes India/Pakistan/etc.), 4% Black, 3% other. Or with Germany- 91% European, 4% Turkish, 5% other. The bottom line: we in America come from many more backgrounds than our European counterparts.
Conclusion
Though many Americans have European roots, our cultures have diverged significantly over the last 250 years. In some ways, I prefer the American way of life; in others, the European way seems more appropriate. Either way, it's fascinating to compare and contrast the two.
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